Retinol has been around for the last 30-odd years and it continues to be infused into skincare products even to this day, so you can be sure it’s not just a fad. A dermatologist favourite, it’s frequently recommended to help treat skin concerns like enlarged pores, sun damage, marks and scars from acne, improve skin texture and even out skin tone.
But for every person who swears by retinol for clear skin, there’s someone who has had a bad experience with inflamed, peeling, red and sore skin. This is usually because they have been using it wrongly or haven’t followed the dermatologist’s instructions. We have answered some frequently asked questions to help you get the best skin possible with retinol.
#1: Retinoids vs Retinol vs Retinol derivatives. What do I need? The above-mentioned terms are frequently thrown about by skincare brands and doctors, so it’s inevitable to wonder what the difference is between all of them. We have the answer.
Let’s start at the beginning. Retinoids are a vitamin A derivative, found in prescription formulas like Differin, as well as acne prescriptions like Roaccutane and Retin-A. It is a powerful ingredient that converts into retinoic acid upon contact with skin. It works to promote skin cell renewal, slow down collagen breakdown, and help prevent wrinkles.
So what’s the point? retinol? Also, a vitamin A derivative, but less potent than retinoids and can be found in over-the-counter skincare. It also converts to vitamin A when it is applied to skin. However, it does so at a slower rate making it more suitable for people who are just starting to use this ingredient. It is less potent than retinoids, but it offers the same benefits.
Lastly, ingredients such as retinyl acetate or retinyl palmitate can be classified under retinol derivatives. These are basically gentler and weaker versions of retinol, making them less likely to cause irritation to the skin.
#2: When is it safe to start using retinol
The gold standard for anti-aging, retinol is best when used in skincare regimens at the beginning or before the slowdown of collagen formation (i.e. the early 30s). Retinol, once absorbed into skin, accelerates collagen production. It can smoothen wrinkles and improve skin texture. However, it is possible to start using retinol at 26 years of age to help maintain collagen production.
#3: I have sensitive skin. Can I still use it?
The truth is, everyone’s skin reacts differently to skincare products and retinol is no exception. You may experience slight discomfort, stinging or flaking with retinol products. But you can build up your skin’s tolerance to retinol. It is important to start slowly with a low level of retinol. You can use it one to two days a week, and then gradually increase your tolerance.
#4: Should I hide from the sun if I’m using retinol?
It is widely thought that retinol “thins” the skin, making it more sensitive to the sun. While it is true that retinol is a compound that is highly unstable, i.e., it breaks down and loses its efficacy once it is exposed to water or air, it doesn’t affect skin’s sensitivity to the sun. To protect the integrity of the ingredients, you should always seek out retinol products in opaque bottles. Some people may experience stinging or flaking skin after starting to use retinol. This could also be why their skin may appear more sensitive than usual. No matter how well your skin tolerates retinol it is still important to apply sunscreen every day.
#5: The more concentrated, the better… right?
As previously mentioned, everyone’s skin reacts to retinol in different ways. There is no one right amount of retinol. To find what is best for you, experiment with various products and vary the frequency of usage according to your skin’s tolerance for it. For an overall anti-ageing effect, many products also contain retinol and nourishing ingredients, such as antioxidants, peptides, or other nourishing substances.
#6: When do I use it?
After cleansing your skin, apply your retinol products at night. Apply a thin layer, and wait approximately 20 minutes before applying your moisturiser. Retinol’s effects can be diminished if you apply a moisturiser right away.
Since retinol works to boost skin cell turnover, it’s also best to incorporate a chemical exfoliating toner like an AHA toner, before you apply your retinol. This will make the retinol more absorbable and help remove any dead skin. (Note: This applies to retinol that is used one to four days per week. Exfoliating toners and retinol should not be used daily.
These are some products that contain retinol to enhance your skincare routine.
Source: Her World
