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Meet the Queen Bee of Victorian Abortionists

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MADAME RESTELL: The Life, Dying, and Resurrection of Previous New York’s Most Fabulous, Fearless, and Notorious Abortionist, by Jennifer Wright


Jennifer Wright opens her painfully well timed biography of Madame Restell, the infamous “abortionist of Fifth Avenue,” together with her last arrest, in 1878, by the hands of the anti-vice crusader Anthony Comstock. For Comstock, a Victorian zealot who smeared his sexual obsessions throughout American life nicely into the twentieth century, this was the climax of an epic battle between Devil’s handmaiden and his flaming sword of righteousness. To Restell, a grandmother in her late 60s, it was merely the most recent in a protracted line of tedious interruptions to her enterprise.

Born Ann Trow in 1811 within the Cotswolds village of Painswick, she turned a maid-of-all-work, a grueling job that carried the fixed risk of being “seduced or outright raped.” Though Ann prevented this destiny, the expertise was formative: All through her life, she felt sympathy for servants in hassle, and provided the members of her personal workers better-than-average pay and dealing situations. At 16, Ann married a tailor, and in 1831, with their toddler in tow, the household sailed for New York alongside 1000’s of different immigrants competing for work. They scraped alongside for 2 years within the 5 Factors slum earlier than Ann’s husband, an alcoholic, died of typhoid.

In an period when some 10,000 prostitutes labored a metropolis of a quarter-million folks, the gorgeous younger widow prevented sin and addressed its penalties as a substitute. She befriended a capsule compounder — a job Wright likens to a modern-day complement shill — who taught her to assemble medicine from elements like pennyroyal, rue, Queen Anne’s lace, oil of tansy and turpentine, which have a protracted, perilous historical past of ending pregnancies. He might also have been the one who taught her to carry out surgical abortions utilizing whalebone. Ann apparently had a knack for gauging the dosage and mitigating the style, and earlier than lengthy she struck out for herself, helped by her brother and her second husband, an easygoing, irreverent Russian immigrant named Charles Lohman. Collectively they dreamed up the persona of the unique, Paris-trained “Madame Restell” and commenced to promote — however the enterprise was Ann’s alone. For greater than 40 years, regardless of vociferous opposition, a number of arrests and stints in jail, she pursued her calling, terminating undesirable pregnancies and serving to place undesirable infants, and have become a metropolis fixture. When attacked within the press, Restell printed her personal sharp retorts — at present, Wright suggests, she “could be preventing on Twitter consistently.” Each denunciation, each trial, served as an commercial for her providers.

Supply: NY Times

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