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Marie-Claire Chevalier, Catalyst for French Abortion Law, Dies at 66

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When the decision was rendered, Ms. Chevalier was fined 500 francs and launched, whereas activists chanted her identify within the streets. 4 others, together with her mom, had been charged as accomplices and have been absolved.

The case, with its younger protagonist and its high-profile lawyer, grew to become a trigger célèbre and a catalyst within the feminist marketing campaign to overturn the legislation. Amongst those that joined was Simone Veil, the French well being minister and a survivor of Auschwitz. She endured an avalanche of non-public assaults however saved pushing for change. And on Jan. 17, 1975, France enacted the Veil Regulation, decriminalizing abortion.

This was two years after the U.S. Supreme Court docket had legalized abortion in the US Roe v. Wade. As in France, it had taken one other pregnant girl, a Dallas waitress named Norma McCorvey — underneath the pseudonym “Jane Roe” — to problem the legislation and obtain a significant victory for ladies.

Though Ms. Chevalier was happy with the impact her case had had, she loathed the publicity and shunned the notion of exploiting it for fame or revenue. “It’s not my model to construct on what has screwed me up,” she stated in a uncommon interview in 2019 with the French newspaper “Libération.”

Nonetheless, her story has been packaged and repackaged for public consumption by the media, in a radio sequence, a tv film and theatrical productions, together with a play in 2019 on the Comédie-Française, known as “Hors la Loi” (“Outlaw”). A blue steel footbridge in entrance of the Bobigny court docket was devoted in her identify.

However she remained haunted by the expertise, from the rape and abortion to the trial.

“Time has handed, and but it’s nonetheless there, buried in my reminiscence,” she stated within the 2019 interview. “All it takes is a tiny little factor to wake it up.”

Marie-Claire Chevalier was born on July 12, 1955, right into a working-class household in Meung-sur-Loire, close to Orléans.

Supply: NY Times

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